Screen printing is said to be the most versatile among all other printing processes. However, the process of screen printing is very important and tedious steps involved much complicated. The first step to printing is to put the screen on top of a substrate, where the substrate can be materials such as paper or cloth. Ink is then placed on top of the screen, with the fill bar to fill the open mesh with ink. After that, the operator will begin to lift the screen. This is to ensure that the screen does not have contact with the substrate. The operator will then use a small amount to draw down the power bar to fill the screen.
Squeegee it is being used to move the mesh to the substrate and then squeegee can be pushed to the back of the screen. Meanwhile, the mesh tension will pull the mesh of the substrate, where the action is going to leave the ink on the substrate surface.
The above is the general of Screen Printing Processes. However, there are really kind of screen printing process, the ‘flat-bed’, ‘cylinder’ and the type commonly used, turn ‘. The screen can be used many times, where it should be cleaned after every use. This requires a process of reclaiming. In this process, the ink is removed from the screen and also involves spraying the stencil remover, which comes in the form of liquid, gel, or powder. Another process called process of ‘de-hazing’ will remove the fog blurred images left on the screen.
In short, the screen printing processes – if it is described in the context easier – will be as follows: in the screen printing process, ink will pass through the screen (or ‘mesh’), which will remain on display through the order before shipping. Then, the stencil will be applied to the screen. Stencil aperture is also responsible for determining the images that need to be listed on the screen. Different types of screens are used for different colors. The process is repeated until the desired result is obtained.
In addition, there is also other screen printing technique known as silk printing techniques. This printing technique is also known as serigraphs involving several printing techniques that require the use of stencils to transfer the design with function. Mono print, many colors can be used by using several stencils. This technique is usually used by modern artists and recently, it has also developed into a commercial medium.
In conclusion, screen printing is a technique that is useful in preparing a gift for using a personal use, corporate use, and so on. Results of high-quality printing techniques and of course, it will give out a positive impression to the receiver.
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